Why is Bitcoin going up — and how high could it go?

April 2025 was ghastly for stock market investors. US President Donald Trump's “Liberation Day” tariff announcements on April 2 contributed to existing negative market sentiment, sharply decreasing the major stock indices. From Apr 2–7, the market's two primary performance indicators, the S&P 500 and NASDAQ Composite indices, experienced 13% drops, some of the worst results in decades. However, The April shock wasn't a one-off event: the nervousness and losses in the market started in mid-February, mainly as a response to the new administration's drastic measures that ignited the fear of international tariff wars.

While the stock market is in disarray, Bitcoin (BTC) — the flag-bearer of the cryptocurrency market — is doing well. In fact, the world's leading crypto asset is 13.5% up on a monthly basis as of May 6, 2025 and continues to power on. So confident is the performance of the BTC crypto that it’s safely beaten the results posted by gold, the traditional safe-haven asset rising in times of trouble. Moreover, it’s looking like some investors are preferring to park their funds in Bitcoin — rather than gold — while the stock market is bleeding.

Why is Bitcoin rising? What supports this seemingly unexpected pattern? Will this phenomenon persist over a longer-term window? In this article, we set out to answer these questions. Some of the reasons we’ve identified might be familiar to those closely following financial news, but others may feature less prevalent narratives.

Key Takeaways:

• In April 2025, as US equities experienced a significant decline, Bitcoin rallied strongly, emerging as a new hedge against a bear market in stocks.

• Among the key reasons supporting Bitcoin’s new surge are a crypto-friendly political climate, rising institutional interest, appreciation of crypto as a store of value and potential safe-haven asset, limited highly liquid alternatives and its deflationary properties, such as block reward halving.

Why is Bitcoin going up?

As of our review date on May 6, 2025, the stock market is desperately trying to recover from its recent losses. The S&P 500 and NASDAQ Composite have lost about 7% and 9% of their value, respectively, over the past three months. Among the most recent shocks to the market in early April were Donald Trump's “Liberation Day” announcement regarding his intent to apply hefty tariffs against most countries' imports to the US. By late April, stocks were attempting to stage a recovery, but the market is still feeling nervous and its major indices are down on a 30-day basis.

In contrast to these developments, Bitcoin has been on a rise since Apr 8, a development that wasn't widely expected — especially given the fact that BTC joined stocks in their earlier tariff-linked nosedive earlier this year.

Analysts have devised a myriad of explanations and reasons for this phenomenon, and there's definitely no shortage of analysis and commentary on this intriguing development. The reasons below, in our view, deserve special attention, as they’ve likely contributed to Bitcoin's recent and ongoing rise.

Crypto-friendly political climate

When Donald Trump regrettably won the US presidential election in November 2024, the crypto community rejoiced. Finally — thought many crypto natives — a friend of cryptocurrency was taking up residence in the Oval Office. The 45th and 47th US president's crypto-friendly stance was and remains no secret. In fact, on the day of Trump’s inauguration, Jan 20, 2025, Bitcoin hit its all-time high of $108,786.

However, there was initially uncertainty as to how much of Trump’s embrace of crypto during the election campaign would translate into real action. Consequently, Bitcoin dropped off its highs weeks after the new administration assumed office. In late February, when the stock market first began to decline in response to tariff threats, Bitcoin also joined in, losing its late 2024/early 2025 gains.

This all changed in early March, when the White House announced the planned establishment of a crypto strategic reserve, a dedicated supply of five cryptocurrencies — Bitcoin, Ethereum (ETH), XRP (XRP), Solana (SOL) and Cardano (ADA) — that the US government would stockpile to secure the nation's financial position. Finally, it seemed, the Trump administration was taking tangible action to demonstrate its crypto-friendly nature.

Later the same month, the US Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs passed the Guiding and Establishing National Innovation for US Stablecoins (GENIUS) Act, a piece of legislation designed to bring stablecoins, a major component of the overall crypto market, into the financial mainstream. The act is a fundamental regulatory measure, the first to gain congressional approval of any kind, and, if fully adopted, will bring the US closer to the European Union (EU) in terms of cryptocurrency regulation [the EU already has a comprehensive framework in this area — the Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation (MiCA), adopted in 2023].

Both the Committee's approval of the GENIUS Act and, particularly, the planned crypto strategic reserve announcement have been instrumental in creating a crypto-friendly political climate in the US. Partly as a result of these developments, Bitcoin’s price not only didn’t decline in April in unison with the stock market — as happened back in February — but it also rallied strongly in the last three weeks of the month.

Rising institutional interest

Institutional interest in Bitcoin began to rise significantly following a series of approvals by the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) of Bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs). In October 2021, the first US-based Bitcoin futures ETF — the ProShares Bitcoin Strategy ETF (BITO) — had its debut on the market.

While Bitcoin futures ETFs gradually entered the market after BITO's approval, spot ETFs kept hitting a wall as they tried to get a nod from the SEC. After years of struggle and rejection, the regulator finally greenlighted a host of Bitcoin Spot ETFs in January 2024. That month, the SEC opened the gates for 11 Bitcoin Spot ETFs from providers like Fidelity, Bitwise, Grayscale, VanEck, Invesco and others.

The bulk approval in early 2024 marked the beginning of a new era for Bitcoin — finally, the cryptocurrency could be considered a full-fledged member of the financial family, along with stocks, major commodities, bonds and other traditional asset classes.

Institutional investors, many of whom use ETFs as a key product in their portfolios, embraced Bitcoin with enthusiasm, helping drive its price up. Just before the SEC’s January bulk approval, Bitcoin was trading at under $42,000. By late March of the same year, its price shot up to over $70,000, a sharp rise even by the wildly volatile asset’s standards. This tectonic shift contributed to speculation about Bitcoin eventually hitting $100,000 a realistic discussion, rather than a fantastical dream of the crypto-obsessed.

By now, Bitcoin is quickly becoming a popular element of diversified portfolios for institutional investors — especially those focused on digital assets — and the recent uncertainty in the stock market is attracting more attention to the world’s largest cryptocurrency from fund managers.

Seen as a store of value

Amid the market uncertainty, investors are looking for assets that can act as a store of value, rather than a growth source. Bitcoin is increasingly seen as a legitimate store of value, with its decentralized issuance mechanism and universal governmental independence.

In the past, Bitcoin’s reputation was that of a technology-driven gimmick — more akin to points in an online game than a full-fledged financial asset. As the use of blockchain technology and crypto increased steadily since the mid-2010s, Bitcoin’s recognition and brand image improved drastically. By the end of the 2010s, investors were beginning to appreciate Bitcoin as a legitimate financial asset, albeit one that was wildly speculative and volatile.

This association with excessive volatility persisted right into 2025 — and investors interested in a store of value usually don’t fancy volatile assets at all. However, the ensuing events of April 2025 — the stock market’s continual decline, along with Bitcoin’s raging ascent — indicate that a growing segment of risk-averse investors is viewing the world’s top cryptocurrency as an acceptable store of value.

Although still volatile, Bitcoin has managed to post positive long-term growth rates over all the typical time windows considered by investor folk. As of the end of April 2025, it’s up by 15% in the past month, 34% in the past half a year, 47% in the past one year and 970% over five years. For any of these time intervals, Bitcoin has confidently outperformed not only equities but also gold, an asset often regarded as the ultimate store of value.

Bitcoin’s decentralized issuance mechanism, independent from any government or central bank, is now seen as among the best hedges against international trade wars during which governments might limit access to their markets for outside investors using their regulatory muscle. Bitcoin’s independence and spectacular growth rates are increasing analysts’ opinions of it — not merely as a speculative growth asset, but as one of the best store-of-value assets around.

Emerging safe-haven asset

In the past, stock market declines often prompted a flight to safe-haven assets — i.e., gold and US Treasury bonds. However, in the current atmosphere, Treasury bonds are looking increasingly less attractive to many international investors. The current stock market turmoil is largely driven by the actions of the US government as it imposes wide-ranging tariffs on imports. Since America’s trade partners around the globe feel uncertainty about dealing with the world’s largest economy and its government, the formerly ironclad confidence in the US is on the decline. Discourse concerning both the de-dollarization of international trade and the US pulling out of many of its strategic trading partnerships is on the rise. This situation was bound to be reflected in lower confidence in the US government's fixed-income securities.

As for the ultimate safe-haven asset — gold — the precious yellow metal has duly done its job during the most recent turmoil. At the tail end of April, gold's monthly growth rate stood at around 7%, while the S&P 500 and NASDAQ Composite were bouncing around 0% growth, desperately trying to claw back their early April losses.

However, while gold has done its job as a safe-haven asset during the bear market, it simply hasn’t done it as well as Bitcoin has. The same monthly growth figure for Bitcoin stands at 15%. In other words, during this stock market decline, Bitcoin has performed about twice as well as gold. While this is the first time Bitcoin has behaved in such a classic safe-haven style, it might be an early indicator that this unique cryptocurrency is emerging as a new competitor to gold at times of stock market troubles.

Limited large liquid alternatives

The current bear market in equities has seriously damaged investors' confidence in several other traditional large asset classes. As we noted above, the US government's aggressive tariff moves have dented investors' faith in Treasury securities in general. Commodities, with the exception of gold, are also known to be strongly affected by international trade wars.

This leaves investors with few large, liquid alternatives outside of gold. In this respect, Bitcoin is emerging as a reasonably large and liquid choice. Naturally, its liquidity levels aren’t comparable to gold’s. For instance, while gold’s market capitalization stands at around $22 trillion, Bitcoin’s market cap is slightly under $2 trillion. Likewise, gold features global daily trading volumes of between $200 and $300 billion, while Bitcoin’s are around a tenth of that.

Evidently, Bitcoin is still not a match for gold when it comes to liquidity. Nevertheless, besides gold and Bitcoin, investors don’t have many choices in the current climate of tariff duels and international trade difficulties.

Bitcoin halving events

Bitcoin’s issuance mechanism has deflationary elements built into it. This provides certainty to investors and supports the price of the asset in general.

First, the supply of new Bitcoin is subject to a well-defined schedule, with a fixed amount of BTC issued every ten minutes on the network. Known as the mining block reward, it’s currently set at 3.125 BTC. Approximately every four years, the block reward is halved. The most recent Bitcoin halving event occurred on Apr 19, 2024, when the reward’s rate was cut from 6.25 to the current 3.125 BTC. The next Bitcoin halving will further reduce the rate of the block reward to 1.625 BTC, and is scheduled to occur at some point in April 2028.

Bitcoin also has a hard cap of 21 million on its total supply. Based on the regular release of block rewards every ten minutes (and the roughly quadrennial reward halving mechanism), it’s estimated that BTC will hit its maximum supply of 21 million at some time around the year 2140.

These supply-limiting, deflationary properties should, in theory, support Bitcoin's price over the long term. The structured release mechanism and halvings also provide certainty and transparency to investors regarding the asset's supply levels. 

For investors who firmly believe that an asset's supply is a major determinant of its value, Bitcoin is definitely an attractive alternative.

Bitcoin price predictions

Bitcoin’s price predictions currently range from wildly optimistic (and at times, exaggerated) to being more reasonably grounded in the top crypto’s key fundamentals. Some analysts are predicting that, having solidified its position as a highly resilient asset, Bitcoin will experience highly pronounced growth spurts. Among the boldest predictors currently is that of ARK Invest’s CEO and founder, Cathie Wood. The acclaimed investor believes Bitcoin may hit $2.4 million by the end of 2030.

However, the majority of other predictions are more moderate, and consider both positive and negative pressure factors.

Standard Chartered’s Geoff Kendrick believes that Bitcoin will trade at around $120,000 in Q2 2025, and will hit $200,000 by the end of the year. This forecast is quite similar to the estimate by Peter Chung of Presto Research, who predicts $210,000 by the end of 2025.

An optimistic outlook for Bitcoin is also supported by detailed modeling within the academic domain. Murray Rudd and Dennis Porter from Satoshi Action Education — a nonprofit dedicated to peer-reviewed, data-driven research on Bitcoin — published a paper in an early January 2025 edition of the Journal of Risk and Financial Management that predicts Bitcoin’s price crossing the $1 million barrier at some point between January 2027 and early autumn 2028.

Two major crypto price prediction portals, PricePrediction and DigitalCoinPrice, take a somewhat more reserved view regarding Bitcoin’s rate in 2027–2028, compared to researchers at Satoshi Action Education. Nevertheless, their estimates are quite optimistic: Price Prediction forecasts average rates of $273,091 in 2027 and $408,480 in 2028, while DigitalCoinPrice is even more bullish, expecting Bitcoin to average $315,052 in 2027 and $419,576 in 2028.

Based on these estimates, we can conclude that some of the highest quality forecasts for Bitcoin predict a rate of around $200,000 by the end of 2025. In two to three years (i.e., in 2027 and 2028), Bitcoin’s price could average as low as $250,000 and as high as $1 million.

Naturally, there's no shortage of extreme estimates on both ends, with some fervent crypto aficionados predicting astounding rates of millions of dollars within a year or two, and ardent crypto haters — loyal to their well-known line — maintaining that Bitcoin will soon be worthless. These extreme views, however, aren't what mainstream price analysts take seriously.

Frequently asked questions (FAQ)

1. How much will one Bitcoin be worth in 2030?

Discounting headline-grabbing and/or extreme forecasts, it's likely that, by 2030, Bitcoin will reach a value of $1 million or even more. In fact, Rudd and Porter’s model sees this price as a possibility as early as 2027. 

Even if we assume more conservative estimates, such as those posted by the major price prediction portals, Bitcoin may be trading at from $500,000–$1 million in 2030. The average and maximum prices for Bitcoin by the two prediction portals we mentioned above are as follows:

It’s true that price prediction portals base their prognostications largely on aggregating forecasts from many sources, and by definition don’t always get it right. However, their current estimates for Bitcoin in 2030 are a reasonable averaging of the many divergent forecasts posted by analysts. As such, Bitcoin trading somewhere between half a million and a million dollars in 2030 is a solid estimate.

2. Is it worth having $100 in Bitcoin?

Bitcoin as an asset has posted stellar growth rates over every imaginable time interval used by analysts. Its future prospects also look bright, as discussed above. Thus, having $100 in Bitcoin — or whatever amount you can safely afford to invest — might be one of the best available investment choices in 2025.

3. How many millionaires own Bitcoin?

According to the latest estimates, as of early May 2025, there were 137,560 blockchain addresses with Bitcoin worth between $1 million and $9.99 million. The number of addresses holding $10 million or more is vastly lower, around 15,410. As such, the number of Bitcoin millionaires at the tail end of April 2025 — as estimated by network statistics — is 15,2970.

4. What if I’d bought $1 worth of Bitcoin 10 years ago?

Exactly ten years ago, on May 6, 2015, Bitcoin's market value was $229.78. Your $1 investment at that time would have yielded you 0.004351 BTC. This amount of Bitcoin is worth $409.74 today (May 6, 2025).

5. Is it too late to invest in Bitcoin?

It’s most certainly not too late for you to invest in Bitcoin. As noted above, most estimates for Bitcoin’s future price are highly optimistic. In addition, BTC is emerging as a new hedge against stock market disturbances. While this is the first time Bitcoin has clearly demonstrated such behavior, it’s indicative of its increased standing within the hierarchy of financial assets.

You might not earn the stratospheric returns that early Bitcoin investors enjoyed, but as of 2025, Bitcoin is definitely shaping up as one of the best investments to consider — and not only for lovers of risk and speculation.

#LearnWithBybit